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How to type math symbols: text, Word and LaTeX

How to type math symbols: text, Word and LaTeX. Practical examples, common mistakes and input notation.

Choose an input method

Copy Unicode characters such as ∈, ∑ and ∫ into plain-text notes. Use an equation editor for fractions, limits and aligned expressions. A Unicode character and a LaTeX command are not interchangeable: pasting \alpha into plain text may simply display the command.

In Word

  1. Choose Insert → Equation. On Windows desktop, Alt + = also opens an equation region.
  2. Select LaTeX input if your version provides it.
  3. Enter \frac{a}{b} or \int_0^1 x^2 dx, then convert to Professional format.

Menus and supported commands vary by platform and version. Word is not a full LaTeX compiler and does not run an entire .tex document in an equation field.

In LaTeX

Use \(a \in A\) for inline math, or \[\int_0^1 x^2\,dx = \frac{1}{3}\] for a displayed equation. Group multi-character subscripts with braces, for example x_{n+1}.

Troubleshooting

A missing-glyph box may indicate missing font support. An unchanged command may indicate the wrong input mode. Fonts and math engines can change the appearance of pasted content. Keep an editable formula rather than relying only on a screenshot.

Related guides

Set symbols: meanings and examples · How to type math symbols: text, Word and LaTeX · Calculus symbols: limits, derivatives, integrals and sums

Search all mathematical symbols

References

LaTeX reference (CTAN) · Microsoft Word equations