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| Symbol | Description | Subject | Level | Frequency | Aliases | LaTeX | Unicode | Related | Example | Common fields |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𝅝 denotes whole note in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Whole note 全音符 | \wholeNote | U+1D15D | — | 𝅝 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝅗𝅥 denotes half note in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Half note 二分音符 | \halfNote | U+1D15E | — | 𝅗𝅥 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ♩ denotes quarter note in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Quarter note 四分音符 | \quarterNote | U+2669 | — | ♩ | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ♪ denotes eighth note in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Eighth note 八分音符 | \eighthNote | U+266A | — | ♪ | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ♫ denotes beamed eighth notes in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Beamed eighth notes 成组八分音符 | \eighthNotes | U+266B | — | ♫ | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ♬ denotes beamed sixteenth notes in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Beamed sixteenth notes 成组十六分音符 | \sixteenthNotes | U+266C | — | ♬ | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄻 denotes whole rest in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Whole rest 全休止符 | \wholeRest | U+1D13B | — | 𝄻 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄼 denotes half rest in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Half rest 二分休止符 | \halfRest | U+1D13C | — | 𝄼 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄽 denotes quarter rest in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Quarter rest 四分休止符 | \quarterRest | U+1D13D | — | 𝄽 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄾 denotes eighth rest in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Eighth rest 八分休止符 | \eighthRest | U+1D13E | — | 𝄾 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄿 denotes sixteenth rest in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Sixteenth rest 十六分休止符 | \sixteenthRest | U+1D13F | — | 𝄿 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| · denotes augmentation dot in notes & rests. | Notes & Rests | Intermediate | Frequent | Augmentation dot 附点 | \cdot | U+00B7 | — | ♩· | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄆 denotes left repeat sign in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Left repeat sign 反复起始线 | \leftRepeat | U+1D106 | — | 𝄆 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄇 denotes right repeat sign in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Right repeat sign 反复终止线 | \rightRepeat | U+1D107 | — | 𝄇 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄋 denotes segno in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Segno 反复记号 | \segno | U+1D10B | — | 𝄋 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄌 denotes coda in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Coda 尾声记号 | \coda | U+1D10C | — | 𝄌 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄐 denotes fermata in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Fermata 延长记号 | \fermata | U+1D110 | — | 𝄐 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄞 denotes treble clef in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Treble clef 高音谱号 | \trebleClef | U+1D11E | — | 𝄞 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄢 denotes bass clef in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Bass clef 低音谱号 | \bassClef | U+1D122 | — | 𝄢 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄡 denotes alto clef in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Alto clef 中音谱号 | \altoClef | U+1D121 | — | 𝄡 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ♯ denotes sharp in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Sharp 升号 | \sharp | U+266F | — | F♯ | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ♭ denotes flat in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Flat 降号 | \flat | U+266D | — | B♭ | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ♮ denotes natural in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Natural 还原号 | \natural | U+266E | — | F♮ | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄪 denotes double sharp in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Double sharp 重升号 | \doubleSharp | U+1D12A | — | F𝄪 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝄫 denotes double flat in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Double flat 重降号 | \doubleFlat | U+1D12B | — | B𝄫 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 4/4 denotes common quadruple metre in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Common quadruple metre 四四拍 | \frac44 | U+0034 + U+002F + U+0034 | — | 4/4 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 3/4 denotes simple triple metre in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Simple triple metre 四三拍 | \frac34 | U+0033 + U+002F + U+0034 | — | 3/4 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| C denotes common time in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Common time 普通拍 | C | U+0043 | — | C | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ¢ denotes cut time in accidentals & key. | Accidentals & Key | Intermediate | Frequent | Cut time 二二拍 | \cent | U+00A2 | — | ¢ | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ppp denotes pianississimo in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Pianississimo 极弱 | \mathrm{ppp} | U+0070 + U+0070 + U+0070 | — | ppp | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| pp denotes pianissimo in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Pianissimo 很弱 | \mathrm{pp} | U+0070 + U+0070 | — | pp | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| p denotes piano in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Piano 弱 | p | U+0070 | — | p | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| mp denotes mezzo-piano in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Mezzo-piano 中弱 | \mathrm{mp} | U+006D + U+0070 | — | mp | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| mf denotes mezzo-forte in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Mezzo-forte 中强 | \mathrm{mf} | U+006D + U+0066 | — | mf | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| f denotes forte in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Forte 强 | f | U+0066 | — | f | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ff denotes fortissimo in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Fortissimo 很强 | \mathrm{ff} | U+0066 + U+0066 | — | ff | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| fff denotes fortississimo in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Fortississimo 极强 | \mathrm{fff} | U+0066 + U+0066 + U+0066 | — | fff | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| < denotes crescendo in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Crescendo 渐强 | \langle | U+003C | — | p < f | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| > denotes diminuendo in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Diminuendo 渐弱 | \rangle | U+003E | — | f > p | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| rit. denotes ritardando in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Ritardando 渐慢 | \mathrm{rit.} | U+0072 + U+0069 + U+0074 + U+002E | — | rit. | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| accel. denotes accelerando in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Accelerando 渐快 | \mathrm{accel.} | 组合记号 / Composite notation | — | accel. | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ♩=120 denotes beats per minute in dynamics & tempo. | Dynamics & Tempo | Intermediate | Frequent | Beats per minute 每分钟拍数 | \quarterNote=120 | 组合记号 / Composite notation | — | ♩=120 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| · denotes staccato in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Staccato 断奏 | \staccato | U+00B7 | — | 音符上方 · | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| > denotes accent in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Accent 重音 | \accent | U+003E | — | 音符上方 > | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| − denotes tenuto in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Tenuto 保持音 | \tenuto | U+2212 | — | 音符上方 − | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| ⌒ denotes slur in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Slur 连奏线 | \frown | U+2312 | — | ⌒ over notes | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝆗 denotes tie in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Tie 延音线 | \tie | U+1D197 | — | 𝆗 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| tr denotes trill in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Trill 颤音 | \mathrm{tr} | U+0074 + U+0072 | — | tr | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| 𝆹𝅥𝅯 denotes arpeggio in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Arpeggio 琶音 | \arpeggio | U+1D1BF | — | 𝆹𝅥𝅯 | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| D.C. denotes da capo in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Da capo 从头反复 | \mathrm{D.C.} | U+0044 + U+002E + U+0043 + U+002E | — | D.C. al Fine | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| D.S. denotes dal segno in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Dal segno 从记号处反复 | \mathrm{D.S.} | U+0044 + U+002E + U+0053 + U+002E | — | D.S. al Coda | Music education, composition, performance, publishing | |
| Fine denotes fine in articulation & structure. | Articulation & Structure | Intermediate | Frequent | Fine 结束 | \mathrm{Fine} | U+0046 + U+0069 + U+006E + U+0065 | — | Fine | Music education, composition, performance, publishing |
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A symbol may mean different things across disciplines and standards. Always interpret it with its subject, context, and cited sources.